Repairing Foam Wing Mounted Landing Gear

Jim Johns
September 25, 2015

The weather threw us a lot of curves last weekend at Asheville. It was chilly and cloudy, and the GUSTY winds made every landing an adventure. My 2nd Round landing was a mis-adventure - I ran off the end of the runway - and knocked the left landing gear block loose from the foam wing of my Daddy Rabbit. I thought it might be helpful to some to see how I repaired it. This is basically the same process that I've used to reinforce landing gear mountings in foam wings for 20+ years.

The tools I used are pretty simple.

  • Tools to remove landing gear wire from the blocks - a #1 Phillips screwdriver in this case
  • Blue painters tape
  • Dremel tool and a cutoff wheel. Mine is actually a variable speed Ryobi that has served me well for 25+ years. I love the 8' power cord!
  • Xacto knife with a blade long enough to reach the top skin of wing
  • Epoxy
  • Covering material to match

Here's the process.

This is the left side gear leg with the gear block knocked loose from the foam wing structure. It's really a lot looser than it looks.  
Here's the gear block after removal from the wing. It came out very easily.

I left the gear leg attached to provide leverage if it is stubborn, then got it out of the way.
 
Blue painters tape is used to mark the location to cut through the bottom sheeting and foam to the top skin of the wing to install a false rib for reinforcement. I used my "Dremel" tool with a large cutoff wheel to make the initial cuts. It goes much faster that way. Final cuts were made using an Xacto knife with a long blade. The excess foam is then dug out with whatever is handy. I used the #1 Phillips screwdriver I had on the bench.  
False rib template being created from 1/8" balsa. It's cut and sanded to fit the slot I just cut in the wing. It needs to fit snugly against the top wing sheeting.  
Here's the balsa template.   
A quick trip to the scrap box produced a sheet of 1/8" 5-ply birch plywood. A couple minutes on my trusty band saw and voila! The balsa template (top) and the plywood false rib (bottom) cut to rough shape.

The orientation markings are leftovers from 26 years of working for Boeing.
 
I then ground the old epoxy and foam from the area where the gear block will mate with the false rib.   
Sanding the false rib to shape and fitting it to the gear block for a nice, snug joint.  
Dry fitting the parts into the wing to be certain everything fits.  
False rib epoxied in place.   
Gear block glued in with PLENTY of epoxy. Make sure it's runny enough to fill in ALL the little cracks and crevices in the foam.

I'll drill out the landing gear wire hole and the hold down screw holes to clear them of epoxy after everything cures. The wing will be ready to recover as soon as the epoxy cures and a little filling is done.
 
Back in business and stronger than ever. It's not perfect, but it's 100% functional, which is good enough for me.